什么是第 1446(f) 条规定？
什么是第 1446(f) 条规定？
美国《国内税收法》第 1446(f) 条对合伙企业的销售提出了新的预扣和报告要求。一般来说，被归类为美国预扣税目的的合伙企业将受影响。此类股票包括 Master Limited Partnerships (MLP)、Public Traded Partnerships (PTP) 和 Exchange Traded Funds (ETF)。
当前的第 1446 条规定已经扩展到包括了合伙企业收益分配的税务预扣。从 2023 年 1 月 1 日开始，将要求对以上所述收益分配征收 额外的10% 新预扣税；另外卖出交易总金额也将被征收 额外10% 的预扣税。
谁会受到1446(f) 条法规的影响？
任何持有第 1446(f) 条范围内的股票的非美国境内账户将在 2023 年 1 月 1 日开始被要求缴纳额外的预扣税。
1446(f) 条包含有哪些股票？
| CUSIP | Security Name | Symbol |
|---|---|---|
| 026695106 | ***AMERICAN HOTEL INCOME PROP REIT LP UNITS | AHOTF |
| 131476103 | CALUMET SPECIALTY PRODS PARTNERS L P COMMON UNITS REPSTG LTD PARTNER INT | CLMT |
| 150185106 | CEDAR FAIR LP-DEP RCPTS REPSTG UNITS LTD PARTNERSHIP INT | FUN |
| 165185109 | CHESAPEAKE GRANITE WASH TRUST COMMON SHARES | CHKR |
| 212849103 | CONWEST PARTNERSHIP PART UNITS | CWPS |
| 226344208 | CRESTWOOD EQUITY PARTNERS LP COMMON UNITS REPRESENTING LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS | CEQP |
| 226344307 | CRESTWOOD EQUITY PARTNERS LP PREFERRED UNITS REPRESENTING LIMITED PARTNER INTERE | CEQPPR |
| 292102100 | EMPIRE STATE REALTY OP L P SER ES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNITS REP LTD PARTNERSHI | ESBA |
| 292102209 | EMPIRE STATE REALTY OP L P SER 60 OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNITS REP LTD PARTNERSHI | OGCP |
| 292102308 | EMPIRE STATE REALTY OP L P SER 250 OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNITS REP LTD PARTNERSH | FISK |
| 293792107 | ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS LP | EPD |
| 315293100 | Ferrellgas Partners, L.P. | FGPR |
| 315293308 | UTS FERRELLGAS PARTNERS L P UNIT LTD PARTNERSHIP INT CL B | FGPRB |
| 371927104 | GENESIS ENERGY LP UNITS LTD PARTNERSHIP INT | GEL |
| 393221106 | GREEN PLAINS PARTNERS LP COM UNIT REPSTG LTD PARTNER INT | GPP |
| 403829104 | GYRODYNE LLC COM | GYRO |
| 435763107 | HOLLY ENERGY PARTNERS L P UNIT REPSTG LIMITED INTEREST | HEP |
| 451100101 | ICAHN ENTERPRISES L P | IEP |
| 559080106 | MAGELLAN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS LP UNIT REPSTG LTD PARTNER | MMP |
| 573331105 | MARTIN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS L P | MMLP |
| 644206104 | NEW ENGLAND REALTY ASSOCIATES LP-DEPOSITARY RCPT | NEN |
| 726503105 | PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE L P COMMON UNITS REPRESENTING LIMITED PARTNER INTER | PAA |
| 864482104 | SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS LP UNITS LTD PARTNERSHIP INT | SPH |
| 866142409 | SUMMIT MIDSTREAM PARTNERS LP COMMON UNITS REPRESENTING LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS | SMLP |
| 903318103 | USD PARTNERS LP COM UNIT REPSTG LTD PARTNER INTS | USDP |
| 958669103 | WESTERN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS LP COMMON UNITS REPRESENTING LIMITED PARTNER INTEREST | WES |
| 960417103 | WESTLAKE CHEMICAL PARTNERS LP COM UNIT REPSTG LTD PARTNER INT | WLKP |
| 01877R108 | ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS L P UNIT LTD PARTNER INT | ARLP |
| 01881G106 | ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HOLDING LP UNIT LTD PARTNERSHIP INT | AB |
| 09225M101 | BLACK STONE MINERALS L P COMMON UNITS REPRESENTING LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS | BSM |
| 12637A103 | CSI COMPRESSCO LP COMMON UNITS | CCLP |
| 16411Q101 | CHENIERE ENERGY PARTNERS L P COMMON UNITS | CQP |
| 22758A105 | CROSSAMERICA PARTNERS LP COMMON UNITS REPSNTNG LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS | CAPL |
| 23311P100 | DCP MIDSTREAM LP COMMON UNITS REPRESENTING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS | DCP |
| 23311P209 | DCP MIDSTREAM LP 7.875% RED PERP CUM PFD UNIT SER B FIXED/FLTG SHS | DCPPRB |
| 23311P308 | DCP MIDSTREAM LP 7.95% SERS C FXD TO FLTNG RATE CUM REDMBLE PRPTUAL PREF UNITS | DCPPRC |
| 24664T103 | DELEK LOGISTICS PARTNERS LP COM UNIT REPSTG LTD PARTNERSHP INT | DKL |
| 25820R105 | DORCHESTER MINERALS L P | DMLP |
| 26827L109 | ECA MARCELLUS TR I UNIT | ECTM |
| 29273V100 | ENERGY TRANSFER LP COMMON UNITS REPRESENTING LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS | ET |
| 29273V407 | ENERGY TRANSFER LP 7.375% SRS C FXD TO FLTNG RATE CMLTV RDMBL PERPETUAL PREF UNT | ETPRC |
| 29273V506 | ENERGY TRANSFER LP 7.625% SRS D FXD TO FLTNG RT CMLTV RDMBL PERPETUAL PREF UNT | ETPRD |
| 29273V605 | ENERGY TRANSFER LP 7.600% SRS E FXD TO FLTNG RT CMLTV RDMBL PERPETUAL PREF UNT | ETPRE |
| 37946R109 | GLOBAL PARTNERS LP UNIT REPSTG LTD PARTNER INT | GLP |
| 37946R208 | GLOBAL PARTNERS LP 9.75% SRS A FXD TO FLTNG RT CMLTV RDMBL PRPTL PRFRD UNTS | GLPPRA |
| 37946R307 | GLOBAL PARTNERS LP 9.50% SRS B FXD RT CMLTV RDMBL PERPETUAL PREFERRED UNITS | GLPPRB |
| 55336V100 | MPLX LP COM UNIT REPSTG LTD PARTNER INT | MPLX |
| 62913M107 | NGL ENERGY PARTNERS LP COM UNIT REPSTG LTD PARTNER INT | NGL |
| 62913M206 | NGL ENERGY PARTNERS LP 9.00% CL B FXD TO FLTNG CMLTV RDMBL PRPTL PFRD UNTS | NGLPRB |
| 62913M305 | NGL ENERGY PARTNERS LP 9.625% CL C FXD TO FLTNG CMLTV RDMBL PRPTL PFRD UNTS | NGLPRC |
| 63900P608 | NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L P COM UNIT LTD PARTNERSHIP INT NEW | NRP |
| 67058H102 | NUSTAR ENERGY L P COM UNITS REPSTG LTD PRTNR INT | NS |
| 67058H201 | NUSTAR ENERGY LP 8.50% SERIES A FIXED TO FLOATING RATE CUM RED PFD UNIT | NSPRA |
| 67058H300 | NUSTAR ENERGY LP 7.625% SRS B FXD TO FLTG RATE CUM RDMBL PRPTL PRFRRD UNITS | NSPRB |
| 67058H409 | NUSTAR ENERGY LP 9.00% SRS C FXD TO FLTG RATE CUM RDMBL PRPTL PRFRRD UNITS | NSPRC |
| 67081B106 | Sisecam Resources LP | SIRE |
| 76090H103 | ***RESTAURANT BRANDS INTERNATIONAL INC UNIT LTD PARTNERSHIP INT | RSTRF |
| 79971C201 | Sanchez Midstream Partners LP | SNMP |
| 80007T101 | SANDRIDGE MISSISSIPPIAN TR I UNIT | SDTTU |
| 85814R107 | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS LTD PARTNERSHIP UNIT | SPLP |
| 85814R206 | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS LP 6.0% SERIES A PREFERRED UNITS | SPLPPRA |
| 86765K109 | SUNOCO LP COMMON UNITS REPRESENTING LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS | SUN |
| 90290N109 | USA COMPRESSION PARTNERS LP COM UNIT LTD PARTNER INTSLTD | USAC |
请注意，该列表并非第 1446(f) 条范围内所有公开交易合伙事业公司(PTP)的详尽列表。实体税收分类的市场情况（例如实体转换和其他公司企业重组）将有可能更变公司的税务归纳。
如果非美国境内账户在 2023 年 1 月 1 日之后持有1446(f) 条范围中的证券会怎样？
如果 1446(f) 合伙企业宣布进行收益分配，则该分配可能需要缴纳新的额外 10% ECNI 预扣税。 ECNI 定义为公开交易的合伙企业自成立以来所赚取的超额累积净收入。
非美国境内账户在出售此类公司股票的总额将需要缴纳 额外10% 的预扣税。
投资人如何收回因 1446(f) 条 预扣税金额？
合法的预扣预扣税金额将汇入国税局，到报税季节，非美国境内账户将获得 1042-S 税单。您可以咨询您的税务顾问并提交美国纳税申报表，以收回任何潜在的超额预扣税。
期权行权或转让是否受 1446(f) 预扣税的约束?
期权行权或转让不受 1446(f) 预扣税的约束。但是，如果您透过期权行权或转让获得股份并随后出售这些股份，则 10% 的预扣税将会被征收。
10% 的预扣税仍将适用于关闭期权合约而获得的收益。
股票出售后我什么时候可以看到预扣税？
1446(f) 预扣税通常发生在出售结算日之后的第二天。